Monday, January 6, 2020

Computer System - 929 Words

Lesson 1 An Overview of the Computer System This lesson includes the following sections: †¢ The Parts of a Computer System †¢ Looking Inside the Machine †¢ Software: Bringing the Machine to Life The Parts of a Computer System †¢ What is a Computer? †¢ Hardware †¢ Software †¢ Data †¢ Users The Parts of a Computer System - What is a Computer? †¢ A computer is an electronic device used to process data. †¢ A computer can convert data into information that is useful to people. †¢ A complete computer system includes four distinct parts: †¢ Hardware†¦show more content†¦The keyboard and mouse are examples of input devices. †¢ Output devices return processed data back to the user or to another computer system. The printer and monitor are examples of output devices. †¢ Communications devices (such as modems and network interface cards) perform both input and output, allowing computers to share information. Looking Inside the Machine - Storage Devices †¢ Storage devices hold data not currently being used by the CPU. Data is commonly stored on a magnetic or optical disk. Each type uses a special medium for storing data on its surface. †¢ A disk drive is a device that reads data from and writes data to a disk. Most new computers feature a floppy disk drive, a hard disk drive, and an optical disk drive. †¢ The most common optical storage devices are CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives. Software: Bringing the Machine to Life †¢ What is Software? †¢ System Software †¢ Application Software Bringing the Machine to Life – What is Software? †¢ Software is a set of electronic instructions that tells the computer how to do certain tasks. 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