The Role Of Personal Responsibility Within Cyber Security Failures - 3300 Words

The Role Of Personal Responsibility Within Cyber Security Failures (Thesis Sample) Content: THE ROLE OF PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN CYBER SECURITY A Master Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of American Public University by Student In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Mar 2017 American Military University Charles Town, WV ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS THE ROLE OF PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY WITHIN CYBER SECURITY by Student American Military University, Mar 2015 Charles Town, West Virginia Dr. Denise Eggersman, Thesis Professor Enforcement and education both are a major part in maintaining the correct security posture to assist in the elimination of many cyber failures due to negligence or lack of knowledge. The need to require the proper level of personal accountability is important in order to maintain a proper environment of cyber security in your business organization or within your industry. The overzealous or zero tolerance type of enforcement of arbitrary and ultimately unenforceable cyber policies will only serve as a detriment to your desired effect of a heightened security state and a cyber-aware workforce. The methods discussed here are not so detailed specific as to be useable in only certain specific select situations or industries. These can be applied to a great many organizations or professions. The methods herein will generally be of a mixed methodology style, as some perceptions of security are undertaken. The findings will however show that proper policies, adequate training and appropria te and equal enforcement will maintain a better level of security overall. You of course cannot stop all the bad actors’ intent on harming your network or computer system. However, with the right balance of personal accountability, education and enforcement, you may eliminate a great many of the cyber threats facing you today and tomorrow. Keywords: accountability, cyber, security, computer, personal, enforcement TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERPAGE I. INTRODUCTION1 Problem Statement2 Purpose2 Hypotheses Research Questions3 Significance of the Study4 Definitions4 Limitations4 Assumptions5 Theoretical Framework.5 II. LITERATURE REVIEW6 History of Cyber Security6 Policies and Laws7 Accountability Methods7 Accountability in the internet8 Personal Behaviors and Intent9 III. METHODOLOGY0 Subjects and Setting0 Data Collection Technique0 Statistical Analysis0 Limitations of the Study0 IV. RESULTS0 Legal Issues0 Human resource issues0 Productivity Issues0 V. DISCUSSION0 Summary0 Recommendations0 LIST OF REFERENCES11 APPENDICES0 The role of personal accountability within Cyber Security Introduction Individuals should be held accountable for intentional cyber security failures, personal accountability will lead to a higher security posture, which will improve the overall security of the network. Without a core standard to be held accountable for or to, there would be no need for security, a lack of accountability will lead to a noticeable degradation in security. While policies that punish people for something that is beyond their control will of course be counterproductive in the end. The research shows that significant levels of cyber breaches and policy violations the majority, which with the proper education, training and most of all enforcement these can be mitigated. Various phishing and or social engineering tactics have accomplished many of these attacks, by getting users to install malware into the network. Many of these failures are attributable to the IT dept. themselves failing to follow their own best practices. That happens to be one such group you would assume above all others in the realm of security would be aware of such activity and not fall prey to it. What comes along with that is generally a large amount of the users not trained to be fully cyber aware, they do not know what best practices to follow and they lack a basic proper understanding of cyber security. We also are aware that human nature, intent, can play a large part in how people approach cyber security, these people affect our system as well and need addressed. You of course cannot know what someone intends to do in your system until they do it, but there are normally clues and things you can notice by studying the human nature and learning signs that may point to an insider threat. Ultimately, there is also the need for those individuals held accountable, when without a doubt they have failed to live up to their cyber security responsibilities. The public and other employee’s need to see that cyber security enforcement does happen and they need to learn that proper enforcement and the company is performing accountability. Problem Statement The insider threat, the untrained worker, the lack of accountability and policies/training are some of the largest problems facing cyber security issues today. These are also most of the major areas you have the best amount of control. You of course will not stop all the outside actors from attacking your system, you never will, nor should you expend all your time and effort trying to do so. The only way to do this successfully would be to completely disconnect from the internet and let no one use your computers. That will however render you unable to perform your business functions in this connected world, operating off the grid is not truly an option for business or the government itself today. Purpose The need for this research is that a balance is most desirable between overbearing security, rendering your system unusable, and too little security, which renders your system vulnerable to attacks. This balance is what you are going for while you protect the cyber environment and the users from themselves. This accomplishment is by having good policies that are current and viable also providing accurate training, and yes, adherence to and enforcement of, those policies on all users of your network. The research will show that a proper application of the policies and the proper education or training of those users will lead to a better understanding of why the policy is in effect. This is turn will lead to a more security conscious aware employee and a better-prepared cyber workforce. The individual is after all the front line in the security of your system, do not overlook or ever forget this. A complete technological system as of yet, cannot fully replace a properly trained and cyber aware person. If the individual does not comply with policy and practice proper cyber security, the whole system tends to become useless. You cannot lock out a burglar if someone opens the front door when the burglar knocks. Therefore, as it is with proper security, it may be in place, but if the user fails to follow it or the procedures they themselves are not enforced, the defenses are for nothing. Hypotheses and Research Questions Individuals held accountable for cyber security failures personal accountability and a high security posture will improve the overall security of the network. Without a core standard to hold up for accountability, there would be no need for security at all, a lack of accountability will lead to degradation in security. H1. The individual does not play a large role in the security of the network. H2. Holding an individual user accountable criminally and or financially liable will improve security. H3. Individual users who receive security training and education make your system more secure. H4. Higher levels of education and training lead to an increase in the security of your network. H5. Technological security measures will not replace the user’s responsibility in the realm of cyber security. H6. The individual does play a large role in the security of the network. H7. Users can do little to impact cyber security. Significance of the Study The study undertaken will show that a proper level of enforcement, training and education is a requirement to assist you in the protection of your network or system. The enforcement of those polices will be shown to have a measurable impact at increasing the overall protection of a network or system. Definitions Accountability according to Merriam-Webster (2015) is  the quality or state of being accountable; especially:   an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions. Enforcement according to Merriam-Webster (2015) is to make (a law, rule, etc.) active or effective: to make sure that people do what is required by (a law, rule, etc.): to make (something) happen: to force or cause (something). Limitations There will always be some limitations in this study area. Some may be the lack of truthful or complete responses on the survey from those who take it. They may have minimal knowledge in the area of enforcement, the policies may actually be enforced, but the individuals may not see or be aware that it is happening within their area. Human Resources, the Information Technology department and managers may be hesitant to speak or not wish to discuss the specifics of any action or inaction they may or may not have taken. This could be out of fear of violating some privacy issue or the appearance of being heavy-handed or even lax in their enforcement of the policies. Assumptions The area in study runs on the presumption that without the threat of punishment or the witnessing of actually punishment, individuals will not actively attempt to take basic measures to protect the network they use. The prevailing thought behind this is most people will assume network protection is not their job. They may feel they are not a cyber-security employee that is not their responsibility; someone else is running some type of computer program on my machine and that does it. They do not need to worry about security for themselves; someone else handles it for them. Theoretical Framework My research should uncover the correlation between enforcement of cyber policies and holding individual...

Photographic Essay Examples For a Photography Course

Photographic Essay Examples For a Photography CoursePhotographic and film schools are plentiful and many colleges that offer photography courses are offering a variety of course ideas for students interested in taking their own pictures. Not every school will teach a photography class, but many offer photography lessons or are willing to do so on a voluntary basis. These schools are also a great place to meet other photographers and learn from each other. Photographers interested in taking a photography course often choose these courses because they can take their education to the next level.There are plenty of photography college essay examples to choose from for any type of student. Writing an essay about photography is no different than writing an essay about any other subject matter. Each essay should stand alone and should have a purpose.It's up to the student to find the best essay examples, but it's certainly a good idea to consider these photography college essay examples. Th e most popular photo essay topics are subjects like beach vacation or family vacations, but this list can be expanded on if students are interested.One of the best photography college essay examples involves the studio. Students writing a photography essay should focus on the importance of the studio setting. A studio photographer must have an eye for capturing great lighting and mood and the ability to put together shots that combine style with creativity. Photography classes often teach students to use different film cameras or to learn techniques in using light and film.Students are encouraged to look at the right photography college essay examples in order to write a great essay. It's important to remember that each student is different and needs different learning environments. An even better way to find college essay examples for any subject matter is to talk to those who have already received their photography education.Students who want to write college essays about photogra phy should spend some time learning from professionals who have written several college essays about the same subject. They can be a great resource for finding school essay examples for a subject like photography. Some students may need help with grammar and proper formatting.When students find the right photography essay examples, they'll have a solid foundation of what to say when they submit their essay. Students can also find some great free tips and templates online that can help students work through their college essay before they submit. A photography college essay is one of the most important aspects of the college application.

Sample Descriptive Essay About My Mother

<h1>Sample Descriptive Essay About My Mother</h1><p>My mother was the principal female educator I at any point had. She showed my class at a neighborhood college for a long time in the mid 1970s. I'm just half-American, and having lived in three unique nations and functioned as an interpreter, my English isn't the greatest.</p><p></p><p>If you were to ask me what I appreciate finding out about, I would state sci-fi and dream books. At the point when I get welcome to peruse on theme papers in school, I regularly wind up exchanging subjects. The one subject I can generally talk about is my mother.</p><p></p><p>She was conceived in America, brought up in England, at that point moved to San Francisco to raise us. She was an incredible cook, notwithstanding being a superb essayist. She was an individual from the San Francisco Writers Workshop and composed in any event three short stories a week.</p><p></p> <p>I have tales about her as a mother of my siblings and me, and about her family's mastery at composing a book for understudies. She distributed two books in that equivalent distribution, yet then surrendered that specific vocation for life as a housewife. She additionally did online reporting while at the same time instructing. At a certain point, she built up a colitis condition, which expected her to utilize a wheelchair.</p><p></p><p>I started thinking of her paper in my second year at the University of San Francisco. It was the first occasion when I had ever perused an exposition in my life, not to mention a lady's article. She stays an exceptional lady, and I'm satisfied she composed this statement.</p><p></p><p>I imagine that is the reason my mom was a huge figure in my life, since I was to some degree protected. My experience was in no way like hers. I experienced childhood in Minnesota, where my folks were from, and I h ad positively no clue about what the world resembled as she did, how she made it, and what it resembled to live with my father.</p><p></p><p>She did her own exploration and came to me for help. This exposition isn't a political explanation. It's only one of her entrances on the point paper.</p><p></p><p>Many of us scholars will do this as well as could be expected, so the expositions we compose are like those of others. It makes it simpler for us to gain from them and improve work in general.</p>

What Are The Best Sites For TOEFL Essay Full Score Samples?

<h1>What Are The Best Sites For TOEFL Essay Full Score Samples?</h1><p>A TOEFL article is a ton of work to compose, yet for the individuals who figure they can't deal with the pressure of a composing test, you should reconsider. There are numerous destinations out there that offer free TOEFL article tests and scores. The test is finding these sites.</p><p></p><p>Many locales will profess to have 'free' TOEFL exposition tests and scores, yet you can be sure that the score that returns from the online PC isn't generally equivalent to the score that the paper would have gotten if the individual had stepped through the exam face to face. Why would that be? It is significantly harder to compose on paper. The kinds of inquiries on the test will be completely different.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to locate the best sites for articles is to examine what others have done before you proceed to search for exposition tes ts. When you've been considering and your hand has been 'broken,' at that point you ought to go searching for a site that is going to offer you quality, free exposition tests and scores. This is the place I will caution you against a portion of the well known sites out there.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you have to realize that not the entirety of the sites you find are valid. Some of them just sell you the absolute minimum. They won't have the option to offer you any help, and they may just have the option to offer you free tests, not full scores.</p><p></p><p>This carries us to the point about where to discover these destinations. You can discover numerous hotspots for this data on the web. Here is the rundown of sites that I have found in the course of the last not many months.</p><p></p><p>o EzineArticles.com. This is my preferred spot since they give you a free example on the vast majority of their articles, yet y ou can get a full score right online.</p><p></p><p>o TrueMindedExam.com. On the off chance that you search the site on Google, you can discover a significant number of the best locales out there. In case you're willing to look around a piece, you can locate the ones that offer the best deals.</p><p></p><p>o TrueToWho.com. There are a ton of extraordinary choices here as well, however their principle center is around giving you a full score, not just a sample.</p>

Topics For Research Paper For College Students

Points For Research Paper For College StudentsTopics for investigate paper for undergrads can be whatever you need to cover in your exploration. You can utilize it as a chance to investigate the point from all edges. There are numerous books accessible in the market that gives nitty gritty data on subjects identified with genuine life.Research papers to assist you with giving understanding to your point. There are a few different ways to get a thought regarding how to compose an exploration paper for school students.Do look into papers on any of the subjects that you are keen on. Begin composing and perceive how it comes out. A few subjects are simpler to expound on than others.It is essential to ensure that you discover what research papers are accessible for your points. You can get to the web or book shop. There are a few subjects that you can't find the solutions for yourself. In any case, in the event that you do a touch of research on these themes, you can think of more ideas.A nother thing that you can do is to discover what has been composed on the subject that you have an all the more fascinating point. This is useful as you comprehend what has been composed on it. When composing on an examination paper for undergrads, it is important to remain on point. Abstain from expounding on different points that will transform your theme into a mess.With such huge numbers of subjects that you can browse, it is basic that you compose a theme that will fulfill your understudies. In spite of the fact that the exploration paper for undergrads isn't troublesome, it is as yet significant that you pick the correct subject that can catch their consideration. Do some examination on the subject and afterward concoct a point that you think will help your students.Writing an exploration paper for understudies can be a tedious assignment. As an understudy, you have to ensure that you get your work done and pick the correct point.

Essay Topics in the Middle East

Essay Topics in the Middle EastWith the recent unrest in the Middle East, many individuals are considering essay topics that are suitable for college admissions. While many students will avoid essay topics related to politics, there are also other areas of interest to be explored. Topics such as religious traditions, culture, and heritage are great choices. Here are some suggestions that can help you to compose a Middle East essay topic.One of the main issue of these topics is patriotism. You can choose to touch on patriotism that is commonly felt by people in the Middle East. In addition, you should discuss what it means to you and how it has affected your life. While this is an interesting topic to discuss, it is not the most common one but it should be considered.Next, you want to explore interest. How do you relate your interests to the topic? This question should lead to a good essay topic. For example, if you enjoy traveling to foreign countries, you might share your thoughts o n how important this is to you.Finally, you want to consider essay topics that are meaningful to you. This is not something that you should just give up on. You should choose a topic that relates to your life. Perhaps it will help to bring awareness to your particular life situation.There are many essay topics you can use to start writing your essay. However, the Middle East seems to be an area that many students feel passionate about. When you are unsure as to which essay topic to write, consider what it means to you. Many people who have not experienced the Middle East have always wanted to go there but they do not have any idea where to start or even what to write about.If you are interested in writing about the MiddleEast, it is not necessary to be fluent in Arabic. Instead, you can do research and find resources to find out more about the area. This will not only help you gain a greater understanding of the subject, but you can also learn some new words and phrases as well. Wit h the world growing increasingly interconnected, the Middle East is becoming more recognized as one of the main centers of international commerce.You can choose to write about what interests you can choose to write about essay topics that can help you move forward in life. Remember, many people just choose the easiest essays to write. However, if you can manage to write about what you truly believe is important to you, it will add more value to your essay.The Middle East will become even more of a prominent topic when students return from college. However, if you have not experienced this region yet, it is best to consider writing an essay on the topic before you go abroad. With a little research, you will be able to write about various things that you enjoy doing and finding out about the Middle East. This will give you a better understanding of the region.

How to Research Academic Essay Topics

<h1>How to Research Academic Essay Topics</h1><p>If you are searching for thoughts for your scholarly article, you will probably need to do some examination before you get down to composing your own expositions. One of the most effortless and snappiest approaches to get thoughts for new and intriguing themes for your paper is to ask somebody who has composed a book on a subject. In the event that you are uncertain on the off chance that you can compose your own book, you ought to consider recruiting a professional writer to help with your scholastic essay.</p><p></p><p>When inquiring about scholarly article points, one of the main things you will need to search for is motivation. Something that has charmed you throughout the years could be an astounding theme for your next undertaking. In the event that you figure you may be keen on a point yet don't have a clue what it is about, search the web or ask a more seasoned colleague or teacher.< /p><p></p><p>If you truly need to give yourself some solid topic, think about the books that are nearest to you in the class. You may likewise need to consider the last book you read that had an especially noteworthy topic to it. These two alternatives may be the best places to begin while exploring scholarly paper topics.</p><p></p><p>If you are uncertain of what sort of theme you might want to compose, it is a smart thought to get a guide to talk you through your thoughts and help you choose what sort of subject you are progressively alright with. In the event that you feel just as you are by and large excessively constrained into a subject, it tends to be simpler to disapprove of a specific theme through and through. That way, you don't wind up saying whatever you aren't really energetic about.</p><p></p><p>By looking into scholastic article points, you can likewise get thoughts for things that are unmistakably increasingly regular in your life. For instance, your mom may disclose to you anecdotes about school schoolwork, and you may have a comparative story that has come up in your own life. Subsequent to getting thoughts for these points, recall that they are only that-thoughts and that you ought to do whatever you feel is directly so as to make a significant essay.</p><p></p><p>To ensure that you are working inside your theme, inquiring about your scholastic exposition subjects is an incredible method to assist you with building your validity with your potential businesses. The all the more persuading you are with your scholastic composition, the more possibility you have of finding that activity you need. In the event that you put a ton of exertion into inquiring about subjects, you will find that you will have the option to compose your own article definitely more expressively than you suspected possible.</p><p></p><p>When investigating scholastic exposition points, one of the most significant things you have to do is give you some inventive opportunity. Looking into themes you love is an extraordinary method to manufacture your resume, so take a stab at something else in the event that you are keen on something else.</p>